Category: Europe

  • Dreams Deferred – The Danube

    Leaving the Alps behind, we headed towards the Danube.  When we were deciding on our route through Europe, this is the one section that I (Deb) really wanted to do.  Mac wanted Verdun, France.  Colburn wanted the beer route in Belgium.  Lucia wanted to go to Prague.  I wanted the Danube.  Much like the EuroVelo 15 along the Rhine River, the Danube path (part of EuroVelo 6) has very low gradients, lots of infrastructure, and great opportunities to amuse the little ones with things other than biking.  It’s perfect for a family interested in a bit longer ride.  We originally had intended to bike this section of river in the spring of 2015 on our way back from Asia, but a combination of factors made it impossible at that point.  We always said that we would come back and do it at some point, and this summer was our chance!

    When planning our routes, we typically scour websites, guide books and tour company itineraries for ideas – both for what is interesting and what is possible.  If a bunch of tour companies stop in a particular town for the night, the chances are that there is something interesting there and the infrastructure for tourists will be pretty good so we are likely to find a decent hotel or campground.  They also tend to be very reasonable in what is able to be biked comfortably in a day. As we learned in our Guarda climb, sometimes the devil is in the details and the macro perspective needed to plan months of traveling can overlook key specific details.  Using their knowledge makes our planning much easier, so we based our Danube route and timing on what the majority of the bike touring companies do for this section. With more than 600,000 people riding this section of the river each summer, the tour companies have plenty of experience with it.

    More than five years after its inception, we were excited to finally on the Danube.  Like a well-drilled army squad, we loaded the bikes, double-checked that we had enough food and water, and fell in to our typical riding order with Colburn in the lead setting the pace and doing navigation, Mac closely behind learning to modulate his strength so he can stay with the group, Lucia following him with her effortless perfect body positioning and me at the back to I can keep an eye on everyone.  For most of our riding, we naturally fall in to this paceline – a single-file formation with less than a bike length between each person – because it is both easier to ride and takes up less space on the road or path.

    As we rode out of Salzburg, I was admiring both our ability to function like this as a family but also in our new-found physical fitness.  We were flying down the path.  It felt amazing!  Then it hit me.  With a pit in my stomach, I realized that my desire to ride the Danube hadn’t taken in to account that the intervening years had dramatically changed our family dynamic and the past eight weeks had changed our overall fitness.  We are no longer a typical family.  It is the kind of thing you don’t see when you are immersed in it every day, but only when you can step back and look at it with objectivity.  Lucia and Mac are no longer little kids on oversized bikes who need distractions, playgrounds and ice cream to make it through the day.  As I found out when I was sick in France, they are now strong and capable adolescents experienced in the challenges of long, difficult, physical days and are even enjoying it as they learn more about what their bodies are capable of doing.  In 2014 when we rode the Rhine, the kids could only ride 35-40 km per day both because of their attention span and physical ability.  Four years later, we are doubling that on a regular basis and still done by early afternoon.  Even the difference from just a few months ago is substantial.  When we started this tour, we averaged, including stops, around 10-12 km/h.  We are now able to average 22-25 km/h, depending on the terrain.  This means that our 75 km day is around three hours of actual riding.

    These changes, combined with our tendency to have a singular focus, led to some interesting on-trail riding dynamics.  Our sister-in-law once commented, “Colburn and Deb, somewhere between a marriage and a task force!” and, I must admit, it is very true.  We have, unfortunately, passed this on to our children too.  For us, biking is no different – make the process as fast and efficient as possible.  This became obvious to me on one particular day when Lucia, our extremely cooperative and non-competitive child, was leading the paceline. 

    After a day of fishing…

    There were a couple cyclists a few hundred meters in front of us when she picked up the pace.  As our pace-setter, we simply follow her lead, so similarly sped up. As we neared the group in front of us, she geared up and quickened to a race-pace, sling-shots past them before settling back to a quick pace.  “Wow, that was unusual for Lucia” I thought.  A few minutes later it happened again – quickened pace to close the distance, gearing-up and race pace to pass, then slowing back to a quick pace to set the distance between.  When it happened the third time, I realized that Lucia was doing this intentionally. We have now dubbed the process fishing for she casts her hook when she sees the group in front, reels them in with speed, then releases them back to go about their business without our interference once we have passed.  Our non-competitive child most certainly is competitive on the path!

    With most of our reservations made based on the 50-60km days that the bike tour companies suggest and not having the emotional energy to totally re-work the entire schedule, we had to adjust to a more leisurely pace of bike travel.  The first few days we would make it to our destination before lunch and have a few hours to kill before we could even check in to our accommodation. In Mülheim, we went to a thermal spa and spent five hours swimming and having poolside drinks.  Just outside of Linz, we stopped at a riverside pebble beach and spent a couple hours swimming and people-watching.  Usually so focused on doing things and getting places, we sometimes forget to just enjoy the mundane.  The slower pace changed this.  Because there are only so many Baroque buildings, churches, and art one can admire before they all begin to look the same, we switched our focus to the more modern aspects of street art and food, even trying our hand at making our own (legal) graffiti in Vienna.

    Once past Vienna, the bike tourist crowds thin substantially.  While still a well-trod path, it is not over-run with cycle tourists making for some enjoyable days.  The EuroVelo 6 continues all the way to the Black Sea in Romania but is much less developed outside of Austria.  The paths are not as well marked and vary greatly in surface quality. What you get in exchange for the lower level of infrastructure is a much more genuine, friendly experience.

    Almost without exception, the people we met were friendly, helpful, and seemed to be genuinely glad to see us.  As we cycled our heavily laden bikes across a bridge one day, a woman walking the other way cheered us and gave each of us high-fives.  While crossing a different bridge with a very narrow path for pedestrians and cyclists, each time we pulled off to the side between the girders to let the walkers pass we would receive a friendly köszönöm(thank you) for both young and old.  In Mosonmagyaróvár, we saw a billboard for a small barbecue place so went there for lunch. As we stood in front of the menu, paralyzed because we could not decipher a single word on the menu but intrigued by the smells, the owner figured out that we don’t speak Hungarian or Slovak so quickly translated the menu, making us feel very welcomed and at ease.  Their story of innovation and entrepreneurship is inspiring as they expand the types of food available in Hungary.  If you’ve never had BBQ beef cheek, Más is definitely the place to try it!  Similarly, in Komárno, our waiter/crepe chef welcomed us warmly to his city and made us feel as if we had just met up with a long-time friend.

    The hospitality we received in both Slovakia and Hungary was wonderful, and a beautiful way to end of our journey.  Eastern Europe is definitely a place where we would like to spend more time.

    By the numbers:

    • Distance cycled: a little more than 2,000 km (we didn’t keep track of everything)
    • Crashes: 1 (Lucia clipped a tandem bike but no injuries)
    • Flat tire/punctures/repairs needed: 1
    • Countries visited: 10
    • Baguettes, ham and cheese lunches eaten: too many to count!
    • Major illness/injury: 1
    • Bee stings: 5
    • Butt blisters: 0
    • Days spent sweating in >39C/100F heat: 6 (but many in the 35/90+ range!)
    • Times we sang something from Sound of Music: ~ 50
    • Times we said, “today was a good day” at the end: every day.

  • The Alps Part I: Switzerland

    By Colburn

    DSCF1395.JPGThe bicycles are now dirtier, worn and yet still running smoothly despite our 1650km of trails, paths, roads, and sidewalks. The worn tires tell a bit of a story. It was in the Alps when we began to see the tires show the mileage and make us see just how far and over how many types of paths we are traveling. During our three-week trip through the region, the water fountains, train travel, and spectacular scenery were the constants of our time.  Yet, it happened so quickly and now I am trying to recall the details of a unique area of Switzerland, the lower Engadine Valley in the ancient region of Rhaetia.

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    Starting the day from St. Moritz to Scuol.

    After nearly a week in Strasbourg, France and Stuttgart, Germany, we headed south on the Rhine to Colmar and then to Basel, Switzerland. In our planning, we mapped several ways of bicycling from Basel to Luzerne, yet all of them were mountainous and involved significant elevation. Pulling a trick out of our bag from our Rhine trip in 2014, we booked a train to take us from Basel to St. Moritz – to the headwaters of the River Enin Switzerland. It becomes the River Inn once we crossed into Austria. The four-hour train trip not only was a huge convenience, but it also provided a stunning, UNESCO-listed, ride into the Alps through Landquart, Chur and through the Albula Tunnel. There were dozens of bridges, waterfalls, and tunnels on the spectacular route. This allowed us to begin near the headwaters of the En river and take advantage of the valley it had carved through the Alps.

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    We caught the cycle path in St. Moritz and followed it for 250 km through Innsbruck until Jenbach. This path was frequently flat and paved, yet, there were episodes when the path became a trail and headed up onto the hillside to climb over a deep ravine or construction diversion. The forested paths were quiet, cool and covered in pine needles. We saw very few bicyclists. Occasionally, we were riding along the train route clearings seeing the tourists in the train cars enter or emerge from tunnels – both of us marveling at each other’s circumstances. I can just imagine a person on the train exclaim, “…hey, look, there are bicyclists up here.” More frequently than we had anticipated, the cycle path climbed out of the river valley to rise gradually several hundred meters in elevation.

    pAYhng0CTmSaBBT17+roCwOne of these elevation-days sticks in all of our memories – riding through Guarda. It’s not only memorable for the physical challenge and spectacular scenery but memorable for the cultural world we entered. The Romans had used this same path, the Via Claudia Augusta, through the Alps to get to northern Europe and if you are paying attention, you can see the influence everywhere you look.

    The devil was in the details on our day from St.Moritz to Scuol. In our calendar, the event of the day read, “St. Moritz to Scuol (70 km downhill).” Frequently, from a macro point of view, we would make these general notations to be able to plan a multi-week schedule. However, in St. Moritz, Deb, who had been examining with great granularity our route to Innsbruck, called us together to describe our next day of biking – we had 70 km of linear distance, but we will encounter 1,000 meters of elevation gain. We were dumbstruck. After much rumination and examination of alternatives, we all decided to accept the day – regardless of its challenges. We all concluded it was possible and a challenge we were willing to try. St. Moritz to Scuol was our most challenging day on bikes yet.

    DSCF1423Leaving St. Moritz, we entered another country it seemed; this was the Lower Engadine valley, a remnant of the ancient state of Rhaetia where Romansch is spoken. The Romansh language is another remnant of the type of Latin spoke by the common people of the Roman Empire. It’s spoken by 50-70,000 Swiss and is one of four national languages of Switzerland and seems to be a mix of them all. In this area, you would hear it on buses, at the market, at restaurants, and on the bike path. The paintings which adorned homes, especially in Scuol and Guarda, were unique and clearly influenced by Roman history. Earliest house decoration date from the 11thcentury but became common in the 16thcentury. An example of sgraffito might include fishes, fanciful beasts, suns, stars. This is a region where folk artists centuries ago displayed their craft through furniture but also exterior walls. In addition to patterns and pictures, there are often texts in Romansch.

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    Guarda home front, bench for greeting passing neighbors, Romansch inscription and sgraffito

    On our approach to Guarda, the En Cycle Path became a single lane gravel country road, which I later learned is called the Hohenweg Engadin, the high route, that gradually rose out of the valley, through cow pastures and climbed to the small hamlet. This was where we experienced the majority of our day’s elevation gain – 600 meters. This was also the day we discovered that everyone, at least it seemed everyone, was now riding European bike routes with E-Bikes (bicycles with a battery assisted motor). As we were climbing to Guarda, a German couple stopped and remarked on our efforts riding up to the town. They were on E-bikes and were not even breaking a sweat. Along the road through cow pasture, wildflowers and meadows was one especially wonderful fresh water spring. Cold, clear and clean, we refilled our water bottles, doused our heads to cool down from the effort of climbing.

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    Deb arriving in Guarda from a climb up Hohenweg

    In Guarda, we were met by another freshwater fountain in the town center. The water wells of Switzerland and Austria are ubiquitous. From the largest cities to the smallest town, we passed dozens of fountains, or brunnen, on our trip through the Alps. The water is perfect – clean and cold – and these brunnen became a welcome stop on our days of bicycling. Frequently festooned with flowers, ironwork, wood sculptures, and polished stonework these fountains helped us stay refreshed and hydrated.DSCF1421

    One more challenge – now called the “twelve kilometers of tunnel terror” – and one comforting moment was portioned out to us on this day to Scuol. The main highway was under construction and was closed causing significant traffic to be diverted to what is usually a quiet country road that would be an excellent option for bicycles. Yet, with the added traffic, a 6% incline and two hillside tunnels to navigate, this became the most difficult and dangerous 12 km of the trip. We all had high visibility vests, helmets, reflectors. We steeled ourselves as cars, buses, and trucks passed carefully, but sometimes so close to us you would be pushed to the side by the displaced air. Each of us had to focus their vision on the white line and the wheel of the bicyclist in front of you. It had us all having flash-backs of roads in Ireland. Each day, we speculate what our lunch stop will be – buy food now or find a restaurant along the way. Today, Deb had scoped out a restaurant along the route. Was it open by noon, who knew?
    yoIetbpURK2d9XEqGpvKaQJust meters from exiting the second tunnel and finding the top of the hill was the restaurant. The chalkboard out front said geöffnet, open. We entered the small courtyard looking like rabbits who have just outrun a fox, but the two women, likely friends, welcomed us warmly in German. We shared some words in German and Romansch and they were surprised and delighted. It was a sunny quiet table for lunch with two kind women.

  • Cycling in France

    DSCF1386Leaving the cool of Ireland behind, we boarded an overnight ferry to France then had to take two trains to get to our starting town in France, Mauberge.  As I mentioned in the Ireland post, getting on and off ferries and trains is a very stressful situation for bicyclists, and this was no exception.  We were, however, able to make it through the process and truly enjoyed the open borders policy for the Shengen Area.  Unlike the land border crossings we did in Africa, we simply continued our trip as if we were moving from county to county or state to state.

    IMG_4505Originally we were going to ride the EuroVelo 6 – a long distance cycling route (a bit more than 2,200 miles) which goes from the Atlantic Ocean in Nantes, France to the Constantia, Romania on Baltic Sea.  As we researched the route, however, we found that it spent about a third of its time in France alone and missed most of the Alps, only skirting by some of the more northern parts.  As mountain people, history nerds and lovers of beer more than wine, we chose instead to head to the north of France along the Belgian border.  This would allow us to have more time with craft beers from some of Colburn’s favorite breweries, learn more about WWI and WWII by visiting Verdun and biking along the Maginot Line, and get to Switzerland and Austria before the crowds of July.  This route also had the benefit of potentially being able to visit a few friends and family who are in the Netherlands/Belgium/western Germany area, so was a no-brainer.

    IMG_4558Because of our repeated ‘close calls’ biking in Ireland, we re-worked our route through France to take advantage of the myriad of bike paths and cycle routes which traverse continental Europe.  This meant we had to change quite a few days as the automobile roads tend to take the most direct route but the cycling paths will follow old railway lines, quiet country roads, and be alongside meandering rivers to avoid the traffic and cut down on the elevation gains and losses.  Several of our days went from 60-70 km to 90-100 km as a result. Despite the longer distances, the biking is so much less stressful that it is an easy trade-off.  What we didn’t plan on, however, was that I caught a terrible GI bug in Ireland, cryptosporidium, that would take me down for almost all of our time in France.  Sick, weak and dehydrated, I was barely able to function, never-the-less ride strong. The experience was so humbling for me I have written a totally separate blog about it – mostly so that it becomes part of our family history and we remember that not all of the traveling is sunshine and blue skies as it might seem from the outside and in our photos.

    8035FF66-ABD5-46EC-A151-7A07A5A4548F-2849-000002C2D048C221Our first days riding in France were a lovely change from the starkness of the Connemara.  Our bike path took us along an abandoned railway line that is now a rail-to-trail.  Green and lush with a cool dampness, the riding was glorious.  We were serenaded by birdsong, rode through small rural towns with cobbled streets, and the surrounding fields were just showing the first signs of summer – being tilled for corn to be planted, wildflowers just beginning their conspicuous display, and pairs of mother-baby animals dotting each farm.  It was idyllic.

    IMG_4530The next day would be one of our more challenging early rides with about 600 m of elevation gain. Although not a long day, riding a bike loaded with packs uphill is much more challenging than on the flats or without the added weight.  We are each carrying about 15 kg of gear (clothing, thin sleeping bag for hostels, computers, food, etc.) which adds a substantial amount of mass to our bikes. My illness made the day exceptionally challenging as I became more and more dehydrated.

    The pay-off for the uphill work was a screamer downhill into Fumay where Colburn and Mac both topped out at around 65km/hour!  We had a sweet little cabin in what might be one of the most charming towns in rural France.  Our hosts, Genevieve and Michèle, welcomed us with great hospitality – like meeting a long-lost aunt and uncle.  The entire conversation happened through Google Translate but was wonderful.  The town is not really much of a tourist town for English-speaking foreigners, so we were a novelty.  We had a grand time working on our French, walking about, and enjoying the sense of being in nature.

    0A8A4DFC-EA2A-4958-89BC-EE7677BF3433-2849-000002C363910A7FFollowing the Meuse River downstream, we passed through the lower Ardennes and into the Argonne – Charleville Mézières, Montherme, Stenay, and Sedan – until we finally made it to Verdun. The Maginot Line fortifications became a routine sight.  Every 20 minutes or so we would pass a bunker or a pill box. Mac has always had an interest in the WWI and WWII battles so we visited Fort du Vaux, Douamont, the Tranches de Bayonets, and went to the American Cemetery.  Each location was incredibly moving for us.  As you ride through the area, the history is everywhere and still visible today.  What was once completely barren from shelling 100 years ago, is now lush forest but you still see the craters and trenches zigzagging the forest floor.  Entire towns were decimated, wiped off of the map and never to be rebuilt.  These sites are now commemorated by small signs and plaques indicating where the town once existed.  Markers for which battalions fought were, battle locations and their significance, and reference hill numbers are everywhere.  We stopped for lunch at a bench along a canal and were perplexed that there were two flags – one French and one from the US on opposite sides of the bridge.  As we explored, it was a memorial for a particular crossing which was key to forward progress during WWII.  At the Tranches de Bayonets, near Verdun, WWI soldiers were buried alive by the falling dirt and debris from incessant shelling. What was supposed to give them protection ended up being their grave, only to be discovered sometime later when a villager stumbled across the bayonets sticking out of the recovering earth.  The soldiers were left in place as a reminder of the brutality of war.

    IMG_4586We visited the Argonne cemetery, site of the last battle of WWI, on Memorial Day and were struck that each headstone had two flags – one American and one French – adorning them. Much like our visit to Margraten cemetery in the Netherlands, all immaculately kept with no signs of decay, dirt, or disrepair. In Margraten, local families adopt the graves of US soldiers and care for them as if they were one of their own, keeping it clean and bringing fresh flowers on occasion.  Here the flags were placed with precision and care.  It is sobering, humbling, and incredibly powerful to walk amongst the war-dead who have two flags or who have flowers placed by someone who may have never known that soldier, yet still honoring their sacrifice.

    IMG_4518Perhaps the biggest revelation for me, though, was that everything I learned about the World Wars in high school and college was largely incomplete or without context.  As we walked amongst the headstones in the cemetery, it was striking that the dates of death in Argonne were from only September to November 1918, just a 6 or 8-week period.  In school, I learned that we declared war in April of 1917 and that Armistice Day was November 11, 1918, making our apparent participation in the war about 18 months.  While factually correct, this is not the full story as it took almost a year to get the draft process up and running and another few months of training and moving of troops.  Sure, we sent supplies, material, and money as soon as the war was declared, but the American troops didn’t actually get to the theatre until the summer of 1918. Although the US troops were not involved in the fighting for very long, their presence was critical as it provided both a much-needed morale boost and physical reinforcement for the battle-worn French troops.

    DSCF1371The other thing that never really made sense was the deaths.  Although more than 100,000 US military personnel died in the war effort, nearly half (45,000) died of Spanish Influenza with the vast majority of those dying before they ever reached France.  This is not to trivialize the more than 70,000 direct military deaths in only a few months, but the idea that disease killed almost half of our soldiers was never emphasized in my education.  Also not brought up was the fact that many countries (Serbia, Greece, Romania and the Ottoman Empire) had far more civilian deaths than military deaths. I don’t recall ever talking about this in class, ever.  I’m sure there were a few sentences about how disease and famine killed many people, but the sheer scope of this is not put into a context to be fully understood.

    IMG_20190529_125754This knowledge is one of the aspects which makes traveling and seeing things first hand extremely thought-provoking.  In school we learn the overly-simplified bullet points of World War I: start and end dates, was provoked by the sinking of the Lusitania, more than 100,000 US soldiers died, etc., all without a context or interpretation of the meaning of that war.  Knowing that we lost a total of more than 100,000 US soldiers is chilling, but the fact that Russia lost more than four times that number of civilians as a direct result of military action and eight times that because of famine and disease was never discussed.  Similarly, Germany suffered 2 million military deaths and 700,000 civilian deaths as a result of the conflict.  We lost 100k, they lost millions.  These different perspectives on the cost of war were never emphasized or even talked about, really.  If it weren’t for travel, I would never have known.

    56EB380E-FE21-468C-B265-A36F7B94BBDF-6972-0000080269AB79AFAfter being humbled by the death and destruction of Verdun and the Argonne, our time in Strasbourg was a wonderful, healing time.  Although terribly touristy, the town itself is engaging.  We spent a few days here on our first bike trip down the Rhine River in 2014 and wanted to come back to spend a bit more time.  It was the longest layover we had planned and came at a very good time.  I was able to get the upper hand on my infection and, although more than 10 lbs lighter, started eating again.  We had a slow visit like our time in Glasgow – one or two sights per day and a little bit of time to catch up on life.  It was great.

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  • Luck of the Irish – Ireland

    2206C235-7388-4A67-B2D1-774624973A30-1724-000000DE5EE879CDSometimes everything goes your way, sometimes it doesn’t.  We knew going into it that the weather in Ireland in May can be unsettled. It can be a fabulously beautiful time with the most spring colors across the Emerald Isle or it can be cold, wet and miserable.  After our amazing good fortune for weather in Scotland, we were hesitant to believe that our luck could hold out.  Fortunately for us, we were blessed with extremely good weather for the entirety of our biking trip through Ireland.  It must be the luck of the Irish which smiled down upon us.

    IMG_3713We left Glasgow on a picture perfect day – sunny but with big puffy clouds, throngs of walkers (about 40,000 of them) mostly dressed in kilts for the Kiltwalk, a charity walk to Loch Lomond, gathered on the green in front of our flat as we started our ride and a sense that spring had finally come in to full swing.  The energy and pageantry of the walkers set us off on a good note.  The day was not too long – about 65km (40 miles) with only one significant hill – and almost fully on bike paths.  Along the way, we passed through some folks on an organized bike race, met up with other cyclists enjoying the beautiful weather, and basically sailed to our destination feeling like we could do anything. We stopped for ice cream in the early afternoon, found our way to our AirBnB without difficulty, and had an amazing and very funny dinner in town that evening. It is the kind of feeling that is hard to describe because everything simply clicked in to place as if the world was telling us that this is what we should be doing.  It was an energizing and auspicious beginning.

    IMG_3745The next few days, however, were a bit more complicated – Mac slept awkwardly the first night and woke up the next morning with a very crookneck, so much so he couldn’t move his head at all much less bike the second 60 km.  This necessitated a change in plans as we had a ferry scheduled for the following day so we hopped a train to the closest town to the port which cut down our mileage considerably.  We then took a ferry to Belfast and another train to get to Dublin.

    IMG_3975Moving bikes on and off the ferries and trains is always stressful because, much like land border crossings in Africa, each one is slightly different and everyone expects that you will know how things operate on this specific train/ferry.  Unfortunately for visitors like us, each one is unique and likely not at all the same as the previous ones you have done.  For example, on some trains you simply roll your bike on, panniers still attached, and strap them to the side of the train car in the wheelchair or luggage sections.  This is by far the easiest yet least frequent method we have found – but oh do we love it when it happens!  On other trains, you have to take the bags off and put them by your seat but hang up the bikes in specifically designated areas.  Sometimes there is only one bike per area, sometimes two, sometimes four and sometimes 20, but the thing is that no one can tell you ahead of time, so you have to figure it out while jostling for space with everyone else who is boarding the train…and we have four bikes and 12 bags to negotiate.  Once inside, how you place the bikes is different – sometimes you hang them up with the back wheel up, sometimes with the front wheel up, sometimes they are on an angle, sometimes they are in little individual stalls. It is a lesson in going with the flow of how things are done where you are, not how you think they should be or how you’ve done them in the past.

    FerryExitSimilarly, with the ferries, sometimes they simply roll them on the deck of the boat and carry your bags to your seat or cabin as luggage.  Other times, especially on larger ferries, you roll on with the cars and trucks.  There may be a bike rack to park in if you are lucky.  If not, you wait around until someone shows you where to go.  We’ve had the bikes stored in the wheelhouse of a small ferry in the Aran Islands, in an engineering room of a larger ferry to Belfast, and on a formal bike rack alongside the cars going to France.  Flexibility is key as is being patient, and humble. When I was fully scolded by the Swiss train conductor for putting two bikes where there was only supposed to be one and thus somewhat blocking the path, I had to apologize profusely as he wagged his finger disapprovingly at me eventually helping me solve the problem by showing me where I could put the second bike.  The thing is that arguing with or getting upset by his castigation would only have made the situation more tense.  With this kind of travel, it is better to be kind and gentle even if you are boiling inside for you are a guest in their country and not just representing yourself, but your entire country.  In the end, everything will be fine – the bikes get loaded and we reach our destination.

    IMG_4296With the majority of our transportation hassles behind us, we enjoyed a couple days in Dublin listening to pub music, enjoying the big city vibe, and doing our last-minute planning. Ireland is a big island with varied and diverse terrain.  One could easily spend an entire summer biking across the countryside, but realistically we could only spend about two or three weeks if we were going to also do the European areas we wanted to see as well.  This meant we had to choose just one area for our bike ride.  Friends we met hiking in Scotland last year,  Lee and Lisa from Lee and Lisa Explore followed their West Highland Way walk with a bike tour of the Connemara area as part of their adult gap year, so we knew that it was a reasonable place to bike.  Staying in the area would also allow us to visit the Aran Islands with stone age forts, the Burren  – a magical landscape of high, folded limestone plateaus, and bike along much of the dramatic County Galway and County Mayo coastline along the Wild Atlantic Way.

    IMG_3811We were very happy with our decision as the biking was truly dramatic, perhaps some of the most beautiful bike rides we have ever ridden.  The Burren’s stark hillsides, eerily quiet road, and endless undulating terrain made us feel as if we were on a totally different continent, if not the planet. This is the area is also known for the dramatic Cliffs of Moher (Cliffs of Insanity if you are a Princess Bride fan or cliff which held the cave and lake with the locket horcrux in the 6th Harry Potter movie). We visited the Cliffs late in the evening to catch the sunset – and oh what a sunset it was!

    03CF5ECF-014E-4F9D-81B8-A2785C848357-2825-000002380B576585On the Aran Islands, our favorite place was the rarely visited Dún Dúchatair (the Black Fort). Perched on a rocky but crumbling coastal cliff, initially built more than 3,000 years ago then re-fortified just 1,000 years ago, no one is sure of what the purpose of the structures was, only that eons of storms, tsunamis and erosion have obscured the true purpose. Most tourists who visit the Aran Islands only come for a day trip, so tend to head straight to Dún Aonghasa, the larger and more developed site on the other side of the island.  Because we were staying the night on the island and that Colburn and I chose to visit Dún Dúchatair late in the afternoon, there was not another soul anywhere in the area.  We passed a farmer planting vegetables in the thin and rocky soil about 4 or 5 km from the entrance to the site, but no one else at all.  In fact, there were barely even any paths from foot traffic anywhere in the site.

    68E167EF-C912-4187-9A3D-27A0C64C1B8F-216-000000022A3B4602Being there late in the afternoon as the sun was low on the western horizon, waves crashing against the steep cliffs and the salty dampness of ocean air clinging to our skin, it was easy to imagine this place as a home or an outpost 3,000 years ago. The remnants of the buildings have openings to the southeast to let in the early morning light and the stout backs designed to protect from the prevailing winds.  The terraced walls of defense are 13 feet thick in some areas and are built to the very edge of a 300-foot cliff, making the area easy to defend from invaders.  As with the Burren, we felt that we had been transported back in time or far, far away.  It was magical.

    DSCF1068The third place we fell in love with was Doolough Valley.  The scenery is stunning but the history here is heart-breaking.  During the famine of 1849, many of the locals relied on relief aid from the government but the officials required that the hundreds of starving people walk 12 miles to see them at the hunting lodge where they were staying in order to reauthorize their famine aid.  More than 17 people are known to have died because of the energy expenditure needed to accomplish this arduous walk – 24 miles round trip. There are memorials on the pass and also in the surrounding towns.  It was very sobering to contrast our life of abundance with this level of starvation less than 200 years ago.

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    The other thing that made our ride through the Doolough Valley interesting was that heading in the opposite direction were thousands of bicyclists either racing or on a charity ride (we’re not sure which).  When the pace car passed us with the lead pack of probably 30 to 50 riders, all fully in aero gear and riding very expensive carbon fiber race bikes. We thought, “Wow, those guys are serious!” but didn’t think too much of it because it looked like a training ride.  Then, just a few minutes later, another big pack of maybe 100 passed us, smiling and giving us the thumbs up for slogging with our extremely slow and heavily laden bikes while they are all totally fit and aerodynamic like the first pack but not quite as focused on performance.  This process then continued for the next 3-4 hours in a progression from the extremely fast racers through the fit weekend warriors then finally on to the somewhat out of shape recreational riders out for a 100km fun ride as a personal challenge. Seeing and interacting with them as we lumbered up the hill that they were sailing down was wonderful. Although we didn’t know it at the time, they had also climbed a long hill to get to the Valley, so they were excited with their downhill.  One man gave a gleeful, “WEEEEEEEEE!” that made us all laugh as he crested the final summit and began his downhill.  The camaraderie we felt and the encouragement received was very uplifting and added to the joy of our ride.

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    Although we truly loved some of the biking in Ireland, there was a part of it which tempered our overall perspective to that of a cautious “we enjoyed parts of it”.  The drivers in Ireland are oblivious to the laws about safe passing distances and show active aggression towards bicyclists.  I, personally, have been bike touring in New Zealand, Australia, Switzerland, France, Germany, the Netherlands, and Belgium without ever feeling truly at risk.  Sure, there have been varying levels of awareness of and respect for bicyclists, but overall people were reasonable. Ireland was different – very different.  Biking here is a bit of a blood-sport with the cars completely unconcerned for your safety or right of way.  When I spoke to a few locals about it, they concurred saying that “the drivers here are a**holes – you really shouldn’t bike on any of the main roads”.  One farmer we talked to was so concerned that he cautioned us to go so far as avoiding the roads at all costs, suggesting instead that we walk our loaded bikes through the field off to the side of the shoulder to avoid any interactions with drivers.

    527B6FC7-5F1E-45A6-B7B0-261B3D6912AD-216-0000000126DD4871We had far too many close calls where drivers would pass us at full speed without allowing for a safe passing distance (1.5 meters in Ireland) even on the crest of a hill, blind corners and when another car was coming the other way.  They simply continued in the lane as if we were not there, running one or more of us off the road more than once.  After hearing of our travails, our brother-in-law sent us an idea which I think is brilliant – put a brightly colored pool noodle across the back of your bike so that it sticks out the required 1.5 meters.  This gives drivers an indication of what a “safe passing distance” looks like in real life.  I had a similar idea while riding but was much more passive aggressive about it – I would attach a sharp object (like broken glass) on the end so that if someone did come too close, it would scratch their car’s paint.  I would consider the damage from this a natural consequence for them not respecting the required safe distance.  In the end, we truly enjoyed parts of biking Ireland but would probably not do it again until there are either proper bike paths, a change of heart from drivers, or another way of assuring our safety.

    FDCC885A-2CC7-45B8-904C-DB58614B5019-300-000000088C44BA10Ending off our time in Ireland was a true treat where we were able to meet up with our friend and third child, Zara, and meet her parents for the first time.  We met Zara diving in Mozambique almost two years ago and have stayed in contact with her ever since.   Seeing her again in a totally different environment and meeting her parents reminded us of why we travel – in the end, it is the people you meet and the experiences you have that make traveling worthwhile. We were thoroughly spoiled by their hospitality and fell in love with Northern Ireland.

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  • A Love Affair – Scotland

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    When we first came to Scotland on our way to Africa in 2017, it was a quick three week ‘grand tour’ trying to see everything while still setting aside more than a week for walking the West Highland Way.  We barely scratched the surface on that trip, but all of us said that if we were ever to come live in a place for a while to see what that kind of travel was like, it would be somewhere in Scotland.

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    Now, after spending more than a month living in Scotland, I have a confession to make – our family is having a love affair – with Scotland.  And, much like falling in love with a person, there is not one thing we can pinpoint as a cause of this infatuation.

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    Maybe it is the environment – cool, often cloudy, with varied and rugged terrain, there is always something interesting to see.  There are vast open spaces, the moors and glens and wind-swept islands, which seem to feed our soul.  But it is not just the beauty that we love, for that kind of love is more of a fleeting fancy than lasting attraction.  We love all of Scotland, not just its beauty.

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    Maybe it is the people, for they are unfailingly fiery, kind and funny.  Despite sharing a common language, the Glaswegian (native of Glasgow) accent still perplexes us and our accent perplexes them.  Several times each day, people would ask us a question or make a comment but we had no idea what they were saying so didn’t know to respond.  Similarly, we would ask a question but the person we were speaking to did not understand our American accent so they didn’t know to respond and simply looked at us quizzically.  Despite speaking the same language, the barrier exists and yet we loved the challenge.

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    The Scottish people, especially the men, are far more expansive in demonstrating not only their strength but also their tenderness.  Our apartment was overlooking the Glasgow Green, a large central park on the banks of the River Clyde, so we had a bird’s eye view on the daily happenings in the park.

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    It was not at all uncommon to see solo men taking their baby out for a walk in a buggy or front carrier, cooing and interacting with the young child with great love and affection.  At first, it was a noticeable difference worthy of comment, but then we realized that it is a typical behavior maybe not universal yet, but far more common than we have seen in any other country including our own.

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    The second aspect of male tenderness that we noticed was the many male, especially young male, caregivers for people with severe disabilities.  Not only were the people with disabilities visible, out visiting the People’s Palace, walking through the park, getting groceries, etc., but the people caring for them were almost universally male.  Again, this is in sharp contrast to our own culture where caregivers are, with few exceptions, female.  As a teacher of nursing, I know that in the US many male students/nurses face significant bias for choosing such a “womanly” profession, even more so for less educated “caregivers”.  The gender stereotypes to which we are inculcated in the US seem to be missing in Scotland.

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    Another thing we love about Scotland is that dogs are part of everyday life, out and about with their humans in all sorts of places – on off-leash walks in urban spaces, patiently riding the train, and even in the pubs.  While not allowed in all pubs, many are particularly doggo-friendly with stacks of clean water bowls filled with fresh water and dog rugs to insulate from cold stone floors readily available.  The dogs are all very well behaved.  When we were biking, every dog/human combination we came across moved off to the side of the path and had the dog at attention so that they did not run in front of us while we were moving.  One dog was about 100 meters from his human when we came around the corner – the human gave a verbal command and the dog immediately jumped up off the path on to the hillside so he was not in our way.  The dogs are respected, included, and part of life, not simply relegated to the confines of being a pet in a home.  The expectation for public dog behavior is high but so are the rewards – dogs are part of everyday life.

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    And then there is the bicycling infrastructure which exists throughout the country.  From the time we left the Edinborough Airport, we had dedicated cycle paths for nearly the entire time, with maybe less than 2o% not on a cycle route.  There are special bicycle traffic lights, two-direction bicycle lanes, special bicycle parking areas, etc. Like with dogs, bicycling is part of everyday life in Scotland.

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    In Scotland, the history and culture run deep and infuses many aspects of life today; from the continued wearing of kilts to an enduring reverence for William Wallace (the subject of the movie Braveheart) to the persistence of traditional languages under the overwhelming crush of more than 700 years of being dominated by the English language.

    EABA7B57-606F-4D4B-AA7E-88954A2E0FA8-1030-00000078F6DCA819The sense of time is immense, far beyond what we can comprehend coming from the US.  In the little town of Cairnryan, we stayed in a 350-year-old merchant house. It was built just 40 years after the pilgrims landed in Massachusetts when the US was still forming the colonies.  The home has been in continuous operation for longer than the entire history of our country but is young by Scottish standards.

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    We visited the Orkney Islands to see the Neolithic stone architecture and monuments which have stood for more than 5,000 years.  This makes these structures older than both the pyramids of Egypt and Stonehenge.

    FF692852-247C-4D55-AB09-56D8D3CC853F-1953-000001688338CDBDThe village of Skara Brae was hidden under a sand dune for millennia, only to be uncovered by a fierce storm in the late 1800s but quickly forgotten.  It wasn’t until the 1910’s that anyone else came to see it.  Much like Pompeii, the dunes covering the village preserved the site on an intimate level so that when you walk through it is like traveling through time.  Skara Brae, however, is only one of a handful of sites of a similar age, each preserved to an amazing degree.  Our favorite was Brouch of Gurness with its curving pathways, layers of homes, and a beautiful view over the water.

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    Perhaps Anthony Bourdain said it best:

    “It’s an irritating reality that many places and events defy description. Angkor Wat and Machu Picchu, for instance, seem to demand silence, like a love affair you can never talk about. For a while after, you fumble for words, trying vainly to assemble a private narrative, an explanation, a comfortable way to frame where you’ve been and what’s happened. In the end, you’re just happy you were there — with your eyes open — and lived to see it.”

     

  • Walking 96 Miles – The West Highland Way of Scotland

    Walking 96 Miles – The West Highland Way of Scotland

    DSCF6663As a family, we really like to walk.  We have trekked in Colca Canyon and the Inca Trail in Peru, Torres del Paine in Chile, the Mustang and Annapurna Regions of Nepal and the Routeburn of New Zealand.  Each trek was a physical challenge as well as a mental one.  Colca Canyon had a knee-crushing continuous 3,000 foot descent on day one and similar oxygen-sapping ascent on day three.  The Inca Trail taught us to be wary of steps, especially wet “gringo killer” steep and narrow ones.

    DSCF6570In the Torres, we had to deal with 100km/h winds on at least two nights, learning the value of keeping it positive despite challenges.  Mustang taught us how to keep walking even when you are quite ill. On the Routeburn, we learned the value of adjusting your plans to the weather.  Each trek has a plethora of stories attached to it which have become part of the fabric of our family lore.  We love trekking.

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    DSCF6510When we arranged for our time in Scotland, including a long distance walk seemed like a reasonable thing to do.  Although not as remote or adventurous as many of the other locations, the benefits of trekking are found simply by slowing down and walking at a good pace.  When on foot, one has the opportunity to see more detail in the landscape, becoming part of it, not simply viewing it through a window at 60 miles an hour.  Walking provides the chance to feel and smell the soil underfoot and be cooled the dampness of the dark forest floor or breezy sunlight of an arid pass.  Being outside all day allows you to feel the cool morning air, the heat of the day and the return to coolness of the early evening.  The rhythms are more obvious, the pace more staid.

    DSCF6678After much research, Colburn planned for seven days to cover the 96 miles of the West Highland Way (WHW).  Although not an “easy” walk, it does cover a fair number of miles (roughly 14 miles per day on the seven day schedule) and climbs 19,000 feet in total as it traverses several highland environments, making it a “moderate” but comfortable walk.  The comfort comes from the fact that each night can be spent in a town or village thus avoiding the need to carry a heavy pack with gear.  As the number of Way-fairers has increased on the WHW, so have the services provided to support them.  DSCF6531

    There are now several luggage-forwarding companies which will deliver your bags any of the dizzying number of hostels, B&Bs, bunk houses, small hotels, and campgrounds in which you can stay.  Pubs, restaurants, and grocery stores are plentiful and well stocked with trekking necessities so there is little concern for food or supplies along the route.  Each of the main towns is serviced by inter-city buses so there is always an emergency exit plan in case of treacherous weather or injury.  The route is heavily traveled so you’ll quickly find help should the need arise.  The route mostly follows old drover’s paths and military roads and is clearly sign posted, making difficult to get lost along the Way.  All of this makes it pretty much the perfect place to trek on your own yet with a sense of accomplishment when it is completed.

    DSCF6592The kids are awesome walkers and capable of hiking many miles with smiles on their faces and a lightness in their steps, so there was  no concern that they would be able to complete the route.  Colburn is a strong and capable in all things outdoors so is an exemplary leader for us all.  The only real concern we had going in to this trek was whether my foot would hold up to 100 miles of uneven terrain and long-term stress.  I have spent the past 18 months trying to fix an injury that started with a simple stubbed toe and ended up needing two major surgeries, more than four months in a knee-high surgical boot, and 18 months of inactivity trying to get a bone to heal properly.  While it had begun to shown signs of healing this spring, the bone was still far from being considered completely healed nine months after my last surgery.  Not willing to undergo another doubtful surgery, I decided to simply move on with my life until either the hardware fails or the bone completely heals.  Because the WHW is well-served by public transport, should there be any issues, I would simply hop a bus between locations and let the others walk.

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    IMG_1847I am happy to report that I was able to complete the walk along with the rest of the family with only moderate issues.  We skipped a short undulating section to reduce our mileage one day and took an alternative route for the end of the final day, but we completed the route together with smiles on our faces and a sense of accomplishment for all.  We love walking.

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  • Understanding Oma

    Still in use
    Still in use

    My mom was the eighth of nine children born and raised in Maastricht, a relatively small town (population 120,000) in the southern part of the Netherlands.  Maastricht is not just a quaint little Dutch town, it is an old town.  From early in the 1st century BC, Maastricht has had continuous settlement for  nearly 2000 years.  There are old churches from the 11th and 12th century still in use in Maastricht.  There are parts of an old bridge from the same time period that is still used to cross the River Maas.  There are ancient and winding streets lined with narrow houses, largely unchanged for centuries, still inhabited.  Unlike the United States, things don’t change quickly in Maastricht.  But my mom left Maastricht at age 19 to be with my father, an American.  Even though her parents, her grandparents, and probably her great grandparents and great- great- grandparents had always lived in Maastricht, she decided to move away to a new continent, a new language, and a new culture with a new husband and a new baby.  Growing up, I didn’t realize how much courage that must have taken for her to do that.

    Maastricht city walls
    Maastricht city walls

    Having been born in 1937, nearly all of my mom’s childhood memory involved war.  She didn’t often speak of her experiences, perhaps because the memories were too painful or perhaps because she didn’t want to live in the past, I never knew.  My first recollection of her even talking about the war was when I was around 12 years old and there were night-time helicopters flying low over the homes in our area spraying pesticides for the fruit fly infestation.  When the helicopters would fly over, she would wake up terrified and in a panic then run outside.  I was too young to understand why.  It seemed odd and, frankly, slightly unreasonable to my pre-teen self.  She simply said that the sounds reminded her of bombing raids during the war. I wish that could have understood then what it meant to live through a war.  Later in life, she would talk to Colburn about the post-war years – of living with an ever-present hunger, of her mom having to line her shoes with newspaper to cover up the holes because they could not afford to purchase new ones, of her father fishing the river for dinner after working the night-shift as a coal miner – but rarely spoke of such things to me or my siblings.

    Inside the church where my parents were married
    The church where my parents were married

    There were parts of her we never understood while she was alive – why there always had to be sheer white curtains hanging in the front windows, why french fries had to be homemade, and why sheets had to be ironed.  She did them, but we never understood why.  My mom never taught us how to speak Dutch because she said it wasn’t worth the effort to learn because her dialect is not widely spoken.  The main concession she made to her heritage is by choosing to use the name “Oma”, the Dutch word for grandmother, instead of Grandma when my niece was born in 1985.  She did her best to adopt all of the typical American traditions saying that now she was an American so didn’t want to focus too much on the traditions of her childhood.  Despite this, parts of her “Dutchness” crept in to our lives: we all love hagel (small chocolate sprinkles) on warm toast, we eat french fries with mayonnaise instead of ketchup, and some of us drink a lot of beer!

    Touring the city with my cousins
    Touring the city with my cousins

    Coming to Maastricht five years after my mother died has had a profound effect on me.  There has been an unexpected and overwhelming sense of comfort and being at home even though I have never lived in the Netherlands.  The people here look like me – they are stout and solid with big shoulders and strong legs.  At least three times a day we see someone that looks exactly like my mom, at least from the back.  I can see her at 77 years old riding her bike to the bakery to get some bread then visiting the butcher for some sliced meats then stopping by the florist to pick up fresh flowers.  I can picture me living here too as it is all so familiar.  All of the windows have white lace-trimmed curtains in them.  We even saw the exact fabric my mom used when we visited the weekly market. She must have bought her fabric 20 years ago, but they are still selling the same style because things don’t change quickly in Maastricht.  The cakes and pies are the kind that my mom loved – sweet and creamy – served with a tiny fork.  Meeting my cousins was not like meeting strangers, it was very much like meeting younger versions of my mom.  They laugh like she did, they joke with each other the way my mom did, they use small spoons and always have a cup of strong coffee at the ready as my mom did.  One night we were sitting around the table at my cousin’s house and I had a flash-back to visiting here when I was six.  I don’t remember a lot of particulars about that trip, but there are a few images and feelings that I clearly recall.  This was definitely one of them. The image I remember is of our parents sitting around the table at my aunt’s house – drinking, smoking, laughing, telling stories.  And now, some 40 or more years later, I found myself sitting around the table in an immaculate Maastricht home with my cousins, drinking, smoking, laughing and catching up on what has been too many years of not really knowing each other.  I regret not having come here with my mom while she was still alive and sharing this experience with her.

    The road from Aachen to Maastricht
    The cycle path from Aachen to Maastricht

    The feeling of being at home started before we met up with my cousins though.  It started as soon as we crossed the border from Germany to the Netherlands.  We stopped for a coffee and pastry just over the border and immediately we were struck by the differences.  The language in Holland is softer, has more emphasis on the vowels and more lilt to it.  There is much more laughter here.  People at the tables next to us were laughing, the lady who took our order laughed, we laughed louder than we had in the past month.  After the reserved manner of Switzerland and Germany, the lightheartedness of the Limburgers was refreshing…and familiar.

    8,200 bodies have been identified
    10,000 US soldiers are buried here

    As we rode our bikes through the countryside, the weather was perfect and we came across a commemoration of Operation Market Garden at the third largest American cemetery in Europe.  Unaware that seventy years to the day, the most extensive paratrooper drop of the war happened near Arnhem.  Just three days before we had seen the movie, A Bridge Too Far, which dramatizes the battle.  The day after seeing the movie, we visited the Peace Museum which was developed in the old bridge abutments at Remagen, one of the bridges in the operation and the only one left intact.  As we passed through Margraten, there was a big poster on the side of a barn with three images: GI’s in action , GI’s and citizens raising the Dutch flag and a young girl praying at a grave.  Just riding by the poster gave us the chills.  Fifteen minutes later, we found ourselves at the entrance to the Netherlands American Cemetery with more than 10,000 US soldiers (1,800 were unknowns) buried in it.

    Honoring the fallen
    Honoring the fallen

    As we walked through, we were struck by how many graves had beautiful bouquets of fresh flowers on them.  It didn’t seem possible that all of the flowers had been placed by US relatives in just the past couple days.  Then we saw an older lady with a big bunch of flowers being pushed in her wheelchair along a path by younger family members.  We wondered out loud if she had known one of the soldiers, perhaps it was her husband, nephew, or brother that she was honoring.  Later we found out that 100% of the graves  in this cemetery have adopted by families in the area.  There is even a waiting list of families hoping to adopt a fallen soldier. The locals treat the graves as if they were  one of their own family, placing fresh flowers and visiting occasionally, out of continued gratitude. Suddenly, everything came together in a sobering, somber wave.  In a moment, I understood more about what my mom had endured than I had ever known before.  Unfortunately, it is too late to tell her that I can now understand where she came from.

    Operation Market Garden Map
    Operation Market Garden Map

  • Fitting In

    Easy Going On The Middle Rhine
    Easy Going On The Middle Rhine

    With few exceptions, our entire first year of travel was spent in areas where we were always easily identifiable as “foreigners” or “tourists”. You get used to it after a while. In fact it can be wonderful because there is a kind of pity given to foreigners that helps when you’re lost or clueless as to what to do in a particular situation. Except for our time in Argentina and South Africa, we have always stood out for our size, our clothing, our language and the color of our skin. However in Europe, our experience is quite different. We fit in – very well – almost too well. People only speak to us in English if we specifically ask them to do so. Strangers ask us for directions. We are expected to know how the local restaurants work (which is not always intuitive). People really think that we are from the area.  That rarely happened last year.  When they find out we don’t speak German, French or Swiss German, the first guess is that we are from the Netherlands. This is understandable given that we both come from Germanic heritage – Deb’s mom was born and raised in Holland, Colburn’s father’s side of the family comes from Germany and Austria – and English is widely spoken in the Netherlands. So, if you speak English and look Germanic, you must be Dutch! I guess if you only based it on our looks, it would be completely possible.

    Guess The Nationality?
    Can You Guess The Nationality?

    Fun Cycling
    Fun Cycling

    One lady was convinced that we were from somewhere in the UK because folks from the US wouldn’t be biking with their kids. And Lucia was once mistaken for being Italian because she reflexively responded to a question in Spanish rather than English. Embarrassed, she came back to us exasperated, but we all have had to fight the urge because if we’re not speaking in English, we must have to speak Spanish as it is the only other language we know. Unfortunately, it’s not a common language here so we’re left playing charades or trying to get by on the simple phrases and words we do know. But, it’s pretty amazing how much we can actually understand without knowing much about the language. The other day, we were cycling through a little town and saw a house that had a sign on it that was a very long word. L1110093We doubled back to take a picture of the sign and when Colburn asked permission, the gentleman standing outside explained to us in German that the word was word was the year the house was built (1758), possibly written in the local dialect. He then went on to explain that the area has been wiped out by the Turks, the Franks, and we think, the Allemani but then was rebuilt in the 1600’s. His particular house used timbers and materials from the 1600’s but was actually built a century later. And we understood all of this without actually speaking German. Pretty amazing. L1110094 The other aspect of travel where we feel like we fit in is being on our bikes. It’s wonderful to see how many people bike around town – older ladies going to the bakery for bread, young adults going to work, toddlers on their balance bikes tooling down the path. Everyone bikes. But perhaps the most surprising to us has been the number of 60 or 70-somethings we see touring on bikes. If I had to estimate, I would say that probably two-thirds of the folks identifiable as bike tourists (are using a map) are in the 60-80 year old category. Now, they aren’t carrying all of their gear with them like we are; it’s a different type of cycle-touring. They don’t camp, their luggage gets forwarded from inn to inn, they have electric assist bicycles — but they are still out here doing the same basic thing we are – seeing the Rhine by bike. It’s totally awesome.

    The Middle Rhine
    The Middle Rhine

    Surprisingly, we have only seen a couple other kids carrying gear on bikes – one at our first campground and another at our last one – both with a single parents.  When we feel that we are intrepid bikers, we remember that we are in Europe and there are folks way tougher than us doing the same thing.  We stand out only because the kids are carrying stuff, not because we are biking 1200 kilometers.

    Water Bottle Holders Can Carry Wine Too!
    Water Bottle Holders Can Carry Wine Too!

    With almost 800 kilometers completed, we have settled in to a lovely routine with bike touring. Unlike the Upper and Alpine Rhine, the well-cycled Middle Rhine has not presented the navigational or topographic challenges we experienced early on in the trip. The route now clearly follows the river, often on the tow paths as we had expected. The going is easy and the days enjoyable. Our bodies have adapted to the demands of cycling nicely – no more sore butts or tired legs. We carry a lot of food with us because we need to stoke the engines frequently.  That being said, we can easily add 10 or 15 km to a day if we need to without anyone having a meltdown. It’s just not a big deal anymore (it was the first couple weeks).

    Our Airstream in Bonn
    Our 1980’s Airstream in Bonn

    The License Plate on Our Room for the Night
    The License Plate on Our Room for the Night

    We like to camp for a few nights then stay in a hotel, hostel, or funky Bonn camper hotel – we are staying tonight in a 1983 Airstream – or, the other night, a 9th century castle. That was a real treat – but was hard-earned as the climb was steep!

    Our Castle Retreat
    Our Castle Retreat

    We ride for a few days then take a day to enjoy the area. We can do school on most days, even if it is a full riding day. We have settled in to our routine and it’s good. Soon we leave the Rhine to visit some family in the south of Holland then take a train up to visit more family in Amsterdam. After Amsterdam, we cycle down the coast of the Netherlands to the Belgian border where we will store our bikes for the winter. We intend to hop back on them in the late Spring to ride the Danube from outside of Vienna down to Prague and possibly even beyond.  We will have to see what the Spring holds for us, but for now we are enjoying the ride!

    View From The Castle
    View From The Top of Our Castle

  • Biking the Upper Rhine

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    Leaving SFO with our bags and bikes in boxes
    Putting bikes together in the Zurich Airport
    Putting bikes together in the Zurich Airport

    450 km of the Rhine completed, 800 km to go! Perhaps up there with hiking Colca Canyon in Peru and to the Mirador de las Torres in Chile, biking through the upper portion of the Rhine route ended up being one of the more challenging physical activities we have undertaken.  Listed as an “easy” and “suitable for families” route, we thought that it would be the perfect introduction to cycle touring.  Relatively short days of around 50 km per day and flat terrain coming out of the mountains would allow us to settle in to a rhythm and get used to biking with all our gear with us.  At least, that’s what we thought it would be.  The reality has been quite different, still good, but not nearly as “easy” as we thought it would be.

    Bike lanes are everywhere
    Bike lanes are everywhere

    You’ve got to love the Swiss because the whole country is set up for bicycling.  There are literally thousands of bikes traversing cities, towns, and villages.  The Swiss are also fanatical about identifying their bike routes.  Think signage at every possible juncture.  Unfortunately for us, we encountered 100 or more such junctions each day as we were winding our way through medieval towns, traversing apple orchards and spanning rural farm roads.

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    Well marked, but sometimes confusing

    The system works great  until you don’t see one of the signs because it was hidden behind a jasmine bush or hyacinth.  It may take a while for you to realize that you’ve lost your signage and now are not really sure how to get back to where you want to be without backtracking great distances – something irritating in a car but down right disheartening when on a loaded bike.  We also have a mobile app which has all of the Swiss bike trails on it, so we thought we were good to go.  If we got lost, we could just look up where we were on the map and find our way back to the route.  It would probably work great if it didn’t take 10 minutes to load when we were in the rural areas of the Alpine Rhine or if we had better cell coverage.  In the end, it was pointless to even try to use it so we were stuck relying on the signs.  It worked okay, but we have made more than a few wrong turns which extended  both our mileage and daily elevation.

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    Konstanz, Germany from the church tower

    In my mind, I had pictured peacefully spinning along the riverbank on a flood dyke or towpath, following the river as it meandered across the valleys.  However this section is through the mountains so the river is sinuous and convoluted as it tumbles down from the high passes.  The bike route frequently has to veer away from the river to cross a ridge because the valley cut by the river is too narrow or too steep for a bike path.

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    Pleasant Swiss courntryside

    A few of our “misdirections” included adding 12 km of “undulating” terrain through the hills where the book Heidi was set on our very first day, crossing through a farmer’s field and sheds to then go down a dirt path, across a stream, and back up the other side of the ravine on the third day (this one ended up great though because we found a Turkish restaurant for lunch as a result!), pushing our bikes through a quagmire of clay-like mud along a construction zone as it rained on day 6, and a 3 km ride along what might be described as a high-speed truck-route our last day in Switzerland.  And this is just some of the highlights of our misdirection adventures – there were many, many more!

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    One of many clock towers

    However frustrating the navigation, the scenery and experience have been amazing.  We began riding in Chur, one of the longest inhabited cities in Switzerland.  Charming streets are lined with half-timber houses, winding narrow cobblestone streets, and yummy peasant food lured us in to its charms.  The scene was idyllic – high granite mountains with a quaint typical Swiss town in the valley below.  It was the kind of scene which makes you want to break in to Julie Andrews, “The hills are alive, with the sound of music….” but we didn’t because none of us can really sing all that well.  The weather was fantastic – high puffy clouds, 70 degrees, and abundant sunshine.  This, of course, was not to last too long as it has been a rainy summer here, but we enjoyed the auspicious start.

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    A rainy day

    After a few days of riding we decided to spend our first rest in a hotel in Konstanz, Germany.  A very welcoming college town, it was easy to get out and see some of the sights.  Part of us just wanted to hole-up in the hotel and relax, but the other part of us really wanted to walk the streets, see the churches, and explore the area.  This conundrum is something that we have faced often.  If you are visiting an area for a week, you can sort of suck it up and do everything that you want to even though it is exhausting in the end.  If you’re only going to be someplace once, you need to make the most of it, right?  With long-term travel, it is different because you simply cannot have amazing new experiences every minute of every day.  You saturate your mind, burn out, melt down, and end up in a puddle on the ground.

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    Finally getting out for a walk

    Over our time traveling, we have found that one incredible “event” per day is plenty.  It may seem like we are wasting our time because we’re sitting down listening to music or reading stories instead of seeing all of the sights of an area, but we just can’t do any more than that.  Some days our event is simply getting from one place to the next, other days it might be visiting a church or taking a tour by canal boat.  We also have to be able to get school done along the way and we have found that the process is much easier if the kids aren’t exhausted from touring different sights.

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    A small Swiss castle

    Another few days of biking lead us to the small town of Kaiseraugst, Switzerland.  Our family has a thing for ancient history so we wanted to see Augusta Raurica, an old Roman fortified town built around 200 A.D.  Walking down a path along the river we came across the restored old bath house you can just walk through — no entry fee, no guards making sure you don’t touch anything, just informative signs as you walk through.  Walking further along the path, we came to a playground the kids wanted to explore.  As we looked around, we noticed that the wall of the playground was really, really thick – like 9 feet thick – it was part of the old fortifications.  Again, the kids could climb on it if they wanted to – no barriers, no signs admonishing you to stay off of the relics, just history embedded in to the town.  The weekend we were there was also the annual Romanfest complete with expositions of gladiator fighting, presentation of the troops dressed in period clothing, and a whole bunch of other Roman things.

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    Parading of troops at the Romanfest

    This was one of those times when we were so tired we could barely walk to the store to get groceries but really wanted to go see the festival too.  After much deliberation, we thought this was something we really had to do so pulled our butts up one more hill to the festival.  It was good fun, but probably would have been better if we could have understood at least a few words of what they were saying. Leaving Kaiseraugst was difficult as we really liked the town and our campsite along the river.  The whole process was very relaxing.  The people who run the place are a Swiss-American couple so it was nice to be able to speak fluently with her about the area, how to get around, etc.  The man is Swiss and Lynn his partner is from Long Island, NY.

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    Demonstrating a battle formation – Mac loved it!

    Switzerland is not part of the EU so has its own currency, Germany, France and Austria use the Euros.  You would hope that most places would accept either currency at a nominal exchange rate, but our experience has been that in Switzerland it is Francs and only Francs and everywhere else is Euros only.  We ended up having two different money storage (left pocket Euros, right pocket Swiss Francs) and would have to figure out if we had enough money when we had to pay for something because you often cannot tell what country we are in.  One day we must have crossed back and forth in to different countries at least six times.  Mac got a kick out of this though because he hates immigration.  He thought it was a hoot that we never had to have our passports stamped!

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    Steim am Rhine, with a beautiful medieval main street

    Strasbourg, France followed Kaiseraugst.  We decided to hop a train as there were 150 km of undulating terrain, a big city, and not too  much to see so we decided to get a bit ahead by taking the train for a couple hours.  It was a nice break as we were able to get an extra day in Strasbourg, which we adore, and also to give our legs a break. 

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    How bikes travel on French trains

    The kids were able to do double lessons, Colburn and I were able to eat some yummy Alsatian food, and we enjoyed walking around town.  One of the things that we love about many of the cities/towns we have been in is just how walkable they are.  Unlike the US where your favorite restaurant may be 20 miles away, our favorite place was only three doors down from our apartment (not that we were there long enough to really develop a “favorite”, but we really enjoyed our date-night there).  Strasbourg was especially nice and we have started to consider coming back for a European Christmas!

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    A stormy morning in France

    Our last few days have been much more along the lines of what we expected – flat tow-paths and flood dykes, long-ish distances (60 km yesterday) without being exhausted when we get to camp , and a little bit of extra time to enjoy where we are.  We have spent these couple days mostly “big ring riding” – a phrase we can only use when the terrain is flat that you can actually use your largest chain front ring.  We love big ring riding!

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    Happy bikers

    So, to this point, if you would ask us if we have enjoyed biking the Rhine, we would give it a qualified yes.  It has been more difficult both physically and emotionally than we had anticipated yet we have enjoyed the process overall.  Despite near-obsessive signage, we manage to get mis-directed several times each day.  It’s happened so much now that the kids just groan or chuckle we she have to take a “detour”.  We’re settling in to a rhythm and realizing that a decent map is a godsend, that shorter days are better than longer ones, that chocolate makes everything better, and that we need way more food with us than you would think.  The kids love the pastries, schnitzel (fried anything, sometimes on bread=schnitzelbrat), spaetzle (a thick egg noodle), and Shorley (an apple drink).  Colburn and I love the wine and beer.

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    Currywust and Schnitzelbrat at a festival

    The people in Switzerland were lovely, reserved but always patient and helpful.  We were also surprised in Strasbourg by how accepting of our linguistic incompetence people were and how they would go out of their way to try to help us.  Often it has required a mixture of German, Spanish, and some English.  Now we are in Germany and have been struck by just how far the German people will go out of their way to help us.  In just one day, a man saw us ride up and down the same street (we were looking for a bakery) and he got on his bike to make sure we found what we were looking for; another man saw us looking at our map so asked where we were going and gave us two different options on how to get there; a woman who saw our tent and sleeping bags on the back of the bikes stopped to ask us if we were looking for a campground because there were none in the area. Finally,  when we stopped for lunch at a Home Depot type place, another man was checking out our bikes and started to ask questions about what we’re doing – ends up he lived in Pittsburg for several years as a coal miner.  Speaking with him in English was profound for Colburn as he sounded precisely as a early Shindell in Pennsylvania would.  So far we’ve made it through every situation somehow – often through the kindness of strangers.  These are the experiences which make travel so rewarding.  Everywhere we turn there is warmth, kindness and generosity of time and spirit.

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    Medieval streets